# NCERT Class 9 Science Chapter 9 Atomic Foundations of Matter Solutions: In-Text and Exercise Questions Explained | SwaVid

This document provides the in-text and end-of-chapter exercise questions from the new NCERT Class 9 Science textbook, "Exploration", Chapter 9 "Atomic F...

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# Atomic Foundations of Matter

## Find the gaps before this chapter finds them for you.

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Chapter 9 · Class 9 Science

This document provides the in-text and end-of-chapter exercise questions from the new NCERT Class 9 Science textbook, "Exploration", Chapter 9 "Atomic Foundations of Matter", along with detailed step-by-step solutions.

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In-text Questions (Think It Over / Pause and Ponder)

Answer: Yes, pure samples of water from any source are chemically identical because water is a compound with a fixed composition (H₂O), adhering to the Law of Constant Proportions. However, natural water samples often contain varying impurities, which means the overall samples might not be identical in their complete composition. [17, 21]

End-of-Chapter Exercise Questions (Revise, Reflect, Refine - Page 182)

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- Pure water is a chemical compound with a fixed chemical formula, H₂O. This means it always consists of hydrogen and oxygen atoms combined in a fixed ratio of 1:8 by mass, and 2:1 by number of atoms. [17, 21]
- According to the Law of Constant Proportions, a pure chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same fixed proportions by mass, regardless of its source or method of preparation. [15, 16]
- Therefore, pure samples of water from any source (e.g., river, well, ocean, rain) are chemically identical in their composition (H₂O). [17, 21]
- However, natural water samples often contain dissolved salts, gases, dust, and other impurities. These impurities can vary depending on the source. [17]
- So, while the pure water component (H₂O) is identical, the overall &#x27;samples&#x27; of water from different sources might not be chemically identical due to varying impurities. [17]
- NCERT Class 9 Science textbook: Exploration : Chapter 9: Atomic Foundations of Matter

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