# Relative (adjective) Clauses: Rules and Examples | SwaVid

Relative (adjective) clauses: A relative clause comes straight after a noun and tells us which one or what kind. Rules, examples and a quick check.

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# Relative (adjective) clauses: rules and examples

## The rule, step by step

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Short answer. A relative clause comes straight after a noun and tells us which one or what kind. A relative word like who, which, that, whose, where or when starts it.

1 . Pick the word that fits the gap. Sonia has a cousin ___ father is a pilot.

2 . Choose the right word. We met a farmer ___ cows give a lot of milk.

A relative clause describes the noun just before it.

A relative clause comes straight after a noun and tells us which one or what kind. A relative word like who, which, that, whose, where or when starts it.

Two sentences: I have a cousin. She plays the tabla. Joined: I have a cousin who plays the tabla.

Wrong: The tailor who stitched my kurta he lives nearby. Right: The tailor who stitched my kurta lives nearby. (Do not say the noun twice)

Your child's level and 3 topics to fix first.

All the topics in this chapter, one rule at a time.

- Who, which and whose . Use who for people and which for things. Use whose when something belongs to the noun before it.
- Where and when . Where joins a clause to a place noun. When joins a clause to a time noun.
- Leaving the word out . If the relative word is the object of its clause (the thing the action is done to), you can leave it out. If it is the subject (the doer), it must stay.
- Who for people, which for things . A relative word joins two sentences about the same noun. Use who for a person and which for a thing or an animal. That can stand for a person or a thing.
- Person or thing? . Look at the noun just before the gap. If it is a person, use who. If it is a thing, use which.
- Two sentences: I have a cousin. She plays the tabla.
- Joined: I have a cousin who plays the tabla.
- The tailor who stitched my kurta he lives nearby. → The tailor who stitched my kurta lives nearby. Do not say the noun twice

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